|
|
Michigan's Nonprofit Sector
Size and Nature
According to the IRS, in 2008 Michigan
had more than 47,000 nonprofit organizations. Of these, 31,000 are
public charities and private foundations, or 501(c)(3) nonprofits, which
means their purpose is religious, educational, charitable, scientific,
literary or cultural. Donations to 501(c)(3) nonprofits are deductible,
on the federal level, within certain limits. In 2008, nearly 63 percent
of nonprofits were public charities, 32 percent were non-charitable and 5
percent were private foundations.
Scope
Michigan's nonprofit sector is both
geographically diverse, with organizations in every county of the state,
and operationally diverse. From large institutions like Michigan State
University or the University of Michigan to small groups like local food
banks. Nonprofits work with every issue of concern to Michigan
residents - from education to health, human services to the arts,
economic development to the environment.
Roles
Michiganians look to nonprofits to:
- Deliver services needed in the community;
- Provide avenues for citizens to get involved as volunteers;
- Serve as a testing ground for solutions to community problems;
- Develop public policy options for government to consider;
- Provide a voice for underrepresented citizens;
- Educate the public on issues facing our society;
- Provide structures for citizen participation in a free society;
and
- Provide opportunities for religious worship.
Economic Impact
Charitable organizations are sometimes
called the "third economy" because of their financial prominence.
According to the latest figures available:
- Nonprofits generate more than $108 billion each year in overall
economic activity, through direct expenditures of more than $80 billion,
which creates indirect and induced economic effects of an additional
$48 billion.
- Michigan's nonprofits hold assets of over $179 billion, up 71
percent from $105 billion in 2003 .
- The nonprofit sector employ directly more than 440,000 people in
Michigan, or ten percent of the Michigan workforce, and generates an
additional 161,000 jobs as a result of spending by organizations and
their employees.
Michigan's Nonprofit Sector Through the Recession (May 2010)
Economic Benefits to
Michigan's Nonprofit Sector (2009)
Giving and Volunteering
Michigan has a long and strong
tradition of giving and volunteering. According to 2008 statistics:
- Almost nine out of ten Michigan residents made a charitable
contribution in the previous year.
- Giving varies by age, with the age groups most likely to make a
contribution being 60-64 years (96.2%), 50-59 years (93.5%), 40-49 years
(89.1%), 65+ years (86.1%) and 30-39 years (86.1%). Giving rates for
younger people are high, with more than four out of five making
contributions.
- Nearly 50% of the adult population volunteered in 2008. Women
(55.1%) were more likely to volunteer than men (42.8%). These results
demonstrate a growing gap between the volunteer rates of men and women.
|